Hair Styling Basics

Hair styling is an important part of the art of hairdressing, involving a variety of techniques and methods to achieve the desired look. The basic elements of hair styling include:

Hair preparation

• Washing and conditioning: Using shampoo and conditioner according to hair type.
• Hair protection: Applying a heat protectant before using styling tools.
• Drying: Using a blow dryer to pre-style and volumize.

Basic styling techniques

• Blow drying: Styling with a blow dryer and brush for smoothness, volume, or curls.
• Curling: Using a curling iron, curlers, or flat iron to create curls.
• Straightening: A flat iron for a smooth and straight look.
• Braiding: Different types of braids (French, herringbone).

Choosing a shape based on your face

• Round face: Layers and volume on top elongate the face.
• Oval face: Most hairstyles suit this shape.
• Square face: Softer layers and curls soften the features.
• Heart-shaped face: Volume at the jawline balances the shape.

Using styling products

• Mousse: For volume and structure.
• Wax/paste: For defined strands and a matte look.
• Hairspray: For fixing the style.
• Serums and oils: For shine and smoothness.

Finishing and fixing

• Using a cool blow dryer to set the shape.
• Applying finishing products to make the style last longer.